THE MBTA said on Monday that it is increasing its sign-on bonus for new employees and expanding its reach beyond bus operators.

The T said the previous sign-on bonus of $4,500 for bus operators has been increased to $7,500 and expanded to include rail repairers, track laborers, streetcar operators, subway train operators, service technicians, and fuelers.

The T is running short of workers in all of those job categories, which translates into less service and hinders the agency’s ability to make repairs needed to eliminate safety-required slow zones that are currently plaguing more than a quarter of the subway system.

The new bonuses were announced on the same day that the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation released an analysis of the challenges the T faces in meeting its hiring goals. The foundation said the T will have difficulty hiring the workers it needs because so many of its existing workers are retiring or leaving the agency for other reasons.

Bruce Mohl oversees the production of content and edits reports, along with carrying out his own reporting with a particular focus on transportation, energy, and climate issues. He previously worked...